George Mackay Brown
(born 17 October 1921 - died April 1996) - Stromness, Orkney

George Mackay Brown, who died in 1996, was one of Scotland's finest and most prolific novelists. He was born in Stromness, Orkney, in 1921, and lived there for most of his life, drawing inspiration from its past, people, and landscapes, to create his spare, beautifully written fiction and poetry. His father was a postman and tailor; his mother was a native Gaelic speaker from Sutherland.
Poor health in his teens and twenties meant he did not stray far from Orkney apart from a formative period at Newbattle College near Edinburgh followed by a degree at Edinburgh University. After taking his degree, he returned to Orkney and began to have his work published in 1954.
Mackay Brown's friendship with the composer, Peter Maxwell Davies, was a fruitful one. Together, they collaborated on over 30 pieces of work: song cycles, operas, and music for plays celebrating Orkney’s distinctive cultural heritage. One of Mackay Brown’s last novels, Beside the Ocean of Time, was shortlisted for the Booker Prize in 1994. His autobiography, For the Islands I Sing, was published shortly after his death.
Key Titles
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Beside The Ocean Of Time
Shortlisted for the 1994 Booker Prize, 'Beside the Ocean of Time' mixes myth and reality in an Orkney setting. -
The Collected Poems Of George Mackay Brown
George Mackay Brown is recognised as one of Scotland's greatest 20th century lyric poets. This collected edition comprises a treasure trove of gems, bringing together his much-loved poems. -
For The Islands I Sing: An Autobiography
George Mackay died in 1996. He wrote this memoir in the years before his death, but did not want it published while he was still alive. Here his simple, bardic honesty is turned upon himself. -
Greenvoe
Greenvoe, the community on the Orkney Island of Hellya, has existed unchanged for generations. George Mackay Brown has recreated a week in its life, mixing history with personality in a sparkling mixture of prose and poetry. -
Hawkfall And Other Stories
This collection of stories demonstrates the full range of George Mackay Brown's literary talent. All of these sharply-etched fables deal with his perennial themes - love, violence, death and rebirth - and are set in an Orcadian world that spans myth and reality, past and present. -
The Island Of The Women
In these six stories Brown leads us back along the sweep of Orkney's past and beyond to the remoteness of fable. As always he reveals the timelessness of the lived moment and he finds the constants of all life in the harvest of the sea and land. -
Letters From Hamnavoe
For many years George Mackay Brown wrote a weekly column in The Orcadian. Letters from Hamnavoe is the first of three volumes that comprise selections from the newspaper reflecting the author's musings on various interesting subjects. -
Magnus
George Mackay Brown turns the story of the saintly Earl Magnus of Orkney into a much wider and more transfiguring metaphor for goodness within a society that is corrupt and debased. Magnus is one of the writer's most important novels. -
A Time To Keep
Set against the harsh background of Orkney, this collection of stories tells of fishermen, crofters, farmers and tinkers and how they live out their lives. The author succeeds in writing in a style that takes the reader into the realm of the mystical. -
Under Brinkie's Brae
For many years George Mackay Brown wrote a weekly column in 'The Orcadian', and this book is the second of three selections from it which have been collected into books. It contains more of his independent-minded musings on those subjects that interested him.
Bibliography
- The Storm and Other Poems, 1954
- Loaves and Fishes, 1959,
- The Year of the Whale, 1965
- The Five Voyages of Arnor, 1966
- A Calendar of Love and Other Stories, 1967
- A Time to Keep: and Other Stories - 1969
- Fisherman with Ploughs: A Poem Cycle, 1971
- Lifeboat and Other Poems, 1971
- Greenvoe - 1972
- Magnus - 1973
- Hawkfall - 1974
- The Two Fiddlers: Tales from Orkney, 1974
- The Sun’s Net, 1976
- Winterfold, 1976
- Pictures in the Cave, 1977
- Selected Poems, 1977
- Witch and Other Stories, 1977
- Under Brinkie’s Brae - 1979
- Six Lives of Fankle the Cat - 1980
- Andrina and Other Stories, 1983
- Time in Red Coat, 1984
- Three Plays, 1984
- Christmas Poems, 1984
- Keepers of the House, 1986
- The Golden Bird: Two Orkney Stories, 1987
- Two Poems for Kenna, 1988
- The Masked Fishermen and Other Stories, 1989
- The Wreck of the Archangel, 1989
- Brodgar Poems, 1991
- The Sea-Kings’s Daughter, 1991
- The Lost Village, 1992
- Vinland, 1992
- Rockpools and Daffodils: An Orcadian Diary, 1979-91, 1992
- The Sea and the Tower, 1994
- Beside the Ocean of Time - 1994
- Winter Tales - 1995
- Water, 1996
- Following a Lark, 1996
- Orkney Pictures and Poems, 1996
- Selected Poems, 1954-1992, 1996
- The Island of the Women and Other Stories, 1998
- For the Islands I Sing - An Autobiography - 1998
- The Rose Tree, 2001
- Travellers, 2002
- Letters from Hamnavoe - 2002
- The Son of the Fisherman, 2002
- The Collected Poems of George MacKay Brown - 2005
Books about George Mackay Brown
- Scotnotes: Greenvoe - 2002
- Keeping the Sources Pure: The Making of George Mackay Brown - Sabine Schmid - 2003
- Interrogation of Silence - Rowena Murray & Brian Murray - 2004
- The Life of George Mackay Brown: Through the Eye of a Needle - Maggie Fergusson - 2006
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George Mackay Brown's Greenvoe
The 'Scotnotes' series is a collection of study guides on major Scottish writers and literary texts. This volume looks at George Mackay Brown's 'Greenvoe'. -
The Life Of George Mackay Brown: The Life
George Mackay Brown was one of Scotland's greatest 20th century writers, but in person a bundle of paradoxes. Maggie Fergusson interviewed him several times and is the only biographer to whom he gave his blessing. Through his letters and through conversations with his acquaintance, she discovers that his life was vivid and surprising. -
'Keeping The Sources Pure': The Making Of George Mackay Brown
Sabine Schmid assesses the literary stature of George Mackay Brown by contextualising his prose and his poetry within 20th century British and European literary practices and traditions of thought.
Internet Links
- For The Islands I Sing: Textualities.net
- Douglas Dunn on the poems of George Mackay Brown for Poetry Nation
- George Mackay Brown website
- George Mackay Brown: European Poet? from eurozine.com
- Listen to George Mackay Brown at the Poetry Archive
- From Hi-Arts: Alistair Peebles and Peter Maxwell Davies discuss the work of George Mackay Brown












